When it comes to health and contraception, understanding the medications your partner may be taking is crucial. Many people aren’t aware of the details surrounding birth control pills, especially combined oral contraceptives, and why there are certain conditions where these pills shouldn’t be taken. This article dives into why some people can’t use combined contraceptives and why knowing this could make a significant difference in a relationship.

Combined Oral Contraceptives: What You Need to Know

Combined oral contraceptives, often known as “the pill,” contain both estrogen and progestin and are widely used as a form of birth control. They not only prevent pregnancy but also provide additional health benefits, such as managing menstrual cycles, reducing the severity of menstrual pain, and treating conditions like endometriosis. However, they’re not suitable for everyone, and using them under the wrong conditions could lead to serious health risks.

When Should You Avoid Combined Oral Contraceptives?

There are several medical conditions and lifestyle factors that make the use of combined birth control pills risky:

• History of Blood Clots: If you have had a history of blood clotting problems, using combined oral contraceptives is not advisable. The estrogen in these pills can increase the risk of blood clots, which may lead to serious complications like deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.
• Heart-Related Issues: Those who have had a history of heart disease, stroke, or coronary artery disease should avoid these pills. The hormone combination can increase the risk of a cardiovascular event, especially in individuals already prone to such conditions.
• Cancer: Combined contraceptives should not be used if you have or are suspected to have breast cancer or cancers of the uterus, cervix, or vagina. Estrogen can potentially exacerbate these conditions.
• Uncontrolled Health Conditions: If you have uncontrolled high blood pressure or diabetes, taking these pills might not be safe. The risk of heart attack and other cardiovascular problems can increase significantly when these underlying health issues are unmanaged.
• Migraine with Aura: For individuals who suffer from migraines with aura, the use of combined oral contraceptives is contraindicated because of the increased risk of stroke. Migraine with aura involves visual or other sensory disturbances, and adding estrogen to the mix raises health risks.
• Liver Issues: People with severe liver disease or liver tumors should also avoid using combined oral contraceptives, as the hormones can further affect liver function.
• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking is a major risk factor. If you are over 35 and smoke, using combined oral contraceptives significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular complications. For those who smoke heavily, the risks outweigh the benefits, and alternative contraceptive methods are recommended.

For women who have these risk factors, progestin-only contraceptives or other non-hormonal options might be better alternatives to minimize health risks.

Progestin-Only Contraceptives

If combined oral contraceptives are not an option due to the above risk factors, progestin-only pills might be considered safer. These pills contain only progestin and don’t have the same risks associated with estrogen, making them a suitable option for individuals with conditions like uncontrolled high blood pressure or a history of cardiovascular disease.

The Importance of Awareness

Understanding these health risks is important not just for those taking the pills, but also for their partners. When a partner understands why certain birth control options are suitable or not, it creates a stronger, more informed relationship. For instance, an “emergency contraceptive pill” might be used during an unexpected situation, but knowing when and why to use it, and understanding its potential effects, makes all the difference.

Conclusion

Knowing what birth control method is safe and effective isn’t just a concern for one person in a relationship—it’s a shared responsibility. Combined oral contraceptives are a great option for many, but they come with their own set of contraindications that should not be ignored. Being aware of these potential health risks shows not only love and care for a partner but also a commitment to making safe and informed health choices together.

If your partner takes birth control pills, it’s worth understanding the type of contraception they’re using and what health conditions might affect their use. A supportive partner is one who is informed and involved in health decisions, ensuring both partners make the best choices for their well-being.